05 May 2019

Pseudo‐Solid‐State Suzuki–Miyaura Reaction and the Role of Water Formed by Dehydration of Arylboronic Acids

Solvent-free reactions belong to a very attractive area of organic chemistry. The solvent-free Suzuki–Miyaura coupling is of special importance due to the problem of catalyst leaching in the presence of a solvent. This study investigates the course of reaction of solid aryl halides with arylboronic acids in the absence of a solvent and without any liquid additives. For the first time, a number of important conditions for performing a solid-state Suzuki–Miyaura reaction were analyzed in details. The results indicate a prominent role of water, which is formed as a by-product in the side reaction of arylboronic acid trimerization. Electron microscopy study revealed surprising changes occurring within the reaction mixture during the reaction and indicated the formation of spherical nano-sized particles containing the reaction product. Catalyst recycling was easily performed in the developed system and the product was isolated by sublimation, thus providing a possibility to completely avoid the use of solvents at all stages.


Reference: Eur. J. Org. Chem., 2019, 2019, 4239-4247

DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900410

On-line version: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/e...

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